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Home > Articles > English lessons > Difference between “finally”, “at last”, “lastly” and “in the end”

Difference between “finally”, “at last”, “lastly” and “in the end”

22nd May 2019 by Andrew 5 Comments

The following words and phrases are very similar:

finally
at last
lastly
in the end

But the meaning is in fact slightly different. Let’s look at each one in more detail.

finally – Use 1

“finally” presents the last element of a series or list.


Examples:
Mark: What do we need from the supermarket?
Jane: We need eggs, milk, sugar and finally, a frying pan.
frying pan

First, we need to rent an office. Then we need to buy some desks. Finally we need to recruit a secretary.

finally – Use 2

We use “finally” to express that one has been waiting a long time for something.

Position in a sentence

“finally” goes in the middle position of a sentence.

If the sentence has a main verb, then we put “finally” before the main verb.
Example: The bus finally arrived at midnight.

If the sentence has an auxiliary or modal verb, then we put “finally” after the auxiliary / modal verb and before the main verb.
Example: Andrew has finally bought a new car.
porsche

If the sentence has the verb “be” as a main verb (a linking verb), then we put “finally” after the verb “be”.
Example: The baby is finally asleep.

at last

“at last” also expresses that one has been waiting a long time for something. “at last” strongly expresses impatience or inconvenience at the long wait.

Position in a sentence

We can put “at last” at the beginning, middle or end position.

Examples:

Beginning position: At last Mark has passed his degree.
Middle position: Mark has at last passed his degree.
End position: Mark has passed his degree at last.

lastly

“lastly” describes something that comes at the end of a series or list. (This is the same as use 1 of “finally” as described above.)

Examples:
To start with, I drank a cup of coffee. Then I sat down. Lastly, I read the newspaper.
man reading newspaper

Firstly, the house is too expensive; secondly, it’s in bad condition; thirdly, the location is awful; and lastly, we don’t need a new house.

in the end

“in the end” describes a conclusion after a long process, a lot of problems or after a lot of discussion and analysis.

Examples:
The manager interviewed her 3 times, and in the end he offered her the job.

job interview
by franky242 | FreeDigitalPhotos.net

We couldn’t decide between Paris, Rome or Madrid for our holidays. In the end, we chose Paris.

He isn’t a good driver but he passed his driving test in the end.

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Comments

  1. Everaldo Rivelino Kosvoski says

    1st November 2019 at 2:46 pm

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    Reply
  2. Deepak jat says

    7th April 2020 at 10:59 am

    superb explaination.

    Reply
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  5. Jane says

    7th September 2022 at 9:51 pm

    Lastly, I think lastly is a dumb word !

    Reply

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